Ideal Gas Law

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Ideal Gas Law

Practice Using Different Gas Law Constants
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More Ideal Gas Law Problems (using different values of R)
PV = nRT    P = pressure, atm, kPa, mm Hg
                   V = volume, L
                   N = number of moles
                   R = 0.0821 L●atm           8.31 L●kPa            62.4 L●mm Hg
                                     mol●K                   mol●K                    mol●K
                   T = temperature, K
On your formula chart, 3 different values of R are given.  Notice that these values of R have different units for pressure.  Solve the problems below using the appropriate value of R for the given units of pressure.
1.   Determine the number of moles of gas that occupy 60.0 L at 5.00 atm and 30.0 oC.




2.   At what temperature would 10.0 moles of gas occupy a volume of 5.00 L at a pressure of 700.0 mm Hg?




3.   Calculate the volume of 20.0 moles of carbon dioxide at 25.0 oC and 99.0 kPa.




4.   Calculate the number of moles of CH4 in 212.8 liters at STP.




5.   Calculate the volume of 72.0 g of SO2 at 35.0 oC and 15.0 kPa.

            

6.   At what temperature would 0.582 moles of a gas occupy a volume of 50.0 L at 985.0 mm Hg?





7.   What volume will 1.27 moles of helium gas occupy at STP?





8.   At what pressure (in kpa) would 25.6 grams of magnesium chloride at 150 K occupy 10.5 Liters?






9.   At what temperature will 0.896 moles of neon gas occupy 150 mL at 1.95 atmospheres?






10.  How many moles of gas would be present in a gas trapped within a
100.00 mL vessel at 25.5°C at a pressure of 2.30 atm?




    11.  What volume will 20.0 g of Argon occupy at STP (assume mmHg).